Policy work

Long-Run Sectoral Transition Risk using a Hybrid MRIO/IAM Approach

This paper introduces a flexible hybrid-LCA-style methodology to downscale IAM sectoral time series to a finer industrial and geographic level using a Multi-Regional Input/Output Table (MRIO)

The impact of the euro area economy and banks on biodiversity

This study analyses the contribution of euro area economic activities – and the bank loans provided to enable them – to biodiversity loss by estimating biodiversity footprints

Living in a world of disappearing nature: physical risk and the implications for financial stability

The study then develops a method to capture banks’ credit portfolio sensitivity to possible future changes in the provision of ecosystem services