Policy work

The Impact of the Euro Area Economy and Banks on Biodiversity

Simone Boldrini - Andrej Ceglar - Chiara Lelli - Laura Parisi - Irene Heemskerk
This study analyses the contribution of euro area economic activities – and the bank loans provided to enable them – to biodiversity loss by estimating biodiversity footprints
Chart for The Impact of the Euro Area Economy and Banks on Biodiversity

Total biodiversity footprint of NFCs in euro area countries and sectors

Living in a World of Disappearing Nature: Physical Risk and the Implications for Financial Stability

Simone Boldrini - Andrej Ceglar - Chiara Lelli - Laura Parisi - Irene Heemskerk
The study then develops a method to capture banks’ credit portfolio sensitivity to possible future changes in the provision of ecosystem services
Chart for Living in a World of Disappearing Nature: Physical Risk and the Implications for Financial Stability

Dependency of euro area NFCs on ecosystem services